\u2015 \ub9e4\uc288 \uc544\ub110\ub4dc, \uc724\uc9c0\uad00 \uc62e\uae40, \u300e\uad50\uc591\uacfc \ubb34\uc9c8\uc11c\u300f, \ud55c\uae38\uc0ac, 2016(\uac1c\uc815\ud310)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc724\uc9c0\uad00(\ubb38\ud559\ud3c9\ub860\uac00)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ub9e4\uc288 \uc544\ub110\ub4dc(Matthew Arnold, 1822~1888)\uc758 \u300e\uad50\uc591\uacfc \ubb34\uc9c8\uc11c(Culture and Anarchy)\u300f(1869)\ub294 \ube45\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc544 \uc2dc\ub300\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uc601\uad6d 19\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uac08\ub4f1\uacfc \ud63c\ub780\uc758 \uc640\uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\uac04\ub41c \uc815\uce58\ud3c9\ub860\uc11c\ub2e4. \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc120\uac70\uad8c\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud55c \uc81c2\ucc28 \uc120\uac70\ubc95 \uac1c\uc815(1867)\uc744 \uc804\ud6c4\ud558\uc5ec 1\ub144 \ub118\uac8c \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc815\uce58\ub17c\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ub110\ub4dc\uac00 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ud655\ub9bd\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uad50\uc591\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc758\uc81c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \u201c\uc0ac\ubb3c\uc744 \uc788\ub294 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ubcf4\uace0\u201d \u201c\ucd5c\uc0c1\uc758 \uac83\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c\u201d \uc644\uc131\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud568\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uad50\uc591\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uace0\uc804\uc801 \uc815\uc758\uac00 \uc218\ub9bd\ub41c \uac83\ub3c4 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774 \ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c\ub2e4. \ub0b4\ub780\uc0ac\ud0dc\uac00 \uc544\uc9c1 \uc885\uc2dd\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc774 \ubd04\ubc24\uc5d0 150\uc5ec \ub144 \uc804\uc758 \uace0\uc804\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud3bc\uce58\ub294 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc740 \uac01\ubcc4\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac00 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uad50\uc591\uc774\uc57c\ub9d0\ub85c \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc6b4\uba85\uc5d0 \uce58\uba85\uc0c1\uc744 \uc904 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc774\ubc88 \uc0ac\ud0dc\ub97c \ub9c9\uc544\ub0b8 \ud798\uc758 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud55c\ubc24\uc758 \uacc4\uc5c4\ub839 \uc120\ud3ec\uc640 \uad6d\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud574\uc81c\uc758\uacb0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \ud0c4\ud575\uc18c\ucd94\uc640 \uccb4\ud3ec\ub77c\ub294 \uae34\ubc15\ud55c \ub0b4\ub780\uc9c4\uc555\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \uace0\ube44 \uace0\ube44\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b8 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc801 \uad50\uc591\uc758 \ubc1c\ud604\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba74 \uc9c0\uae08\uc758 \uad6d\uba74\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uacc4\uc5c4\ub839 \uc18c\uc2dd\uc744 \uc811\ud558\uc790 \uad6d\ud68c \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \ub6f0\uccd0\ub098\uc628 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\uc73c\ub85c \ubb34\ub3c4\ud55c \uc791\uc804 \uba85\ub839\uc5d0 \uc18c\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\ud0dc\uc758 \uc545\ud654\ub97c \ub9c9\uc740 \uad70\uc778\ub4e4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uccb4\ud3ec\uc601\uc7a5\uc758 \uc9d1\ud589\uc744 \ub9c9\uc73c\ub77c\ub294 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uc9c0\uc2dc\ub97c \ub530\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uacbd\ud638\ucc98\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18 \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc800\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc0c1\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud55c \uadf8\ub4e4 \ub098\ub984\uc758 \uad50\uc591\uc758 \uc218\uc900\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \uacc4\uc5c4\ub839\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\ucc29\uc624\uc801\uc778 \uc131\uaca9\uc740 \uadf8 \uc8fc\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc0ac\ud68c \uc77c\ubc18\uc5d0 \ud615\uc131\ub41c \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc801 \uad50\uc591\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubc29\ubcbd\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \ub370\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\uc758 \uad70\uc778\uc740 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc800 1980\ub144\ub300\uc758 \uad70\uc778\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u300e\uad50\uc591\uacfc \ubb34\uc9c8\uc11c\u300f\ub294 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc801\uc778 \ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \ub2f9\ub300\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654\ub97c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \uac08\ub4f1\uad6d\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uad50\uc591\uc774\ub0d0 \ubb34\uc9c8\uc11c\ub0d0\uc758 \uc591\uc790\ud0dd\uc77c\uc758 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc744 \ub358\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ubc30\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 1860\ub144\ub300 \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc815\uce58\ud658\uacbd\uc740 21\uc138\uae30 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uacfc\ub294 \ubb3c\ub860 \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4. \uc774 \uaca9\ub3d9\uacfc \uc804\ud658\uc758 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc138\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c \ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uae09\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc694\uad6c\uc640 \uadf9\ub82c\ud55c \ud22c\uc7c1\uc774 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc6b0\ub824\uc640 \uacf5\ud3ec\ub97c \uc57c\uae30\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. 1866\ub144 \ud558\uc774\ub4dc\ud30c\ud06c \uc18c\uc694\uac00 \uadf8 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ub840\ub85c, \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uac1c\ud601\uc5f0\ub300\uac00 \ub2f9\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd88\ud5c8\ud55c \uc57c\uc678\uc9d1\ud68c\ub97c \uac15\ud589\ud558\ub2e4 \ud3ed\ub825 \ubc0f \uc720\ud608\uc0ac\ud0dc\ub97c \ube5a\uc740 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc544\ub110\ub4dc\uac00 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \ubb34\uc9c8\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774 \uc0ac\ud0dc\ub97c \uc9c0\uce6d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uae09\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uad8c\ub9ac \ud22c\uc7c1\uacfc \uc120\uac70\uad8c \ud68d\ub4dd \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ud544\uc5f0\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc18c\uc694\uc0ac\ud0dc\ub97c \ubb34\uc9c8\uc11c\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uad50\uc591\uc758 \uacb0\ud54d\uc744 \uac70\ub860\ud558\ub294 \uc544\ub110\ub4dc\uac00 \uc774 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2f9\ub300 \uc9c4\ubcf4 \ub17c\uac1d\ub4e4\uacfc \uc5b8\ub860\uc758 \uc9d1\uc911\uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uac83\uc740 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud574 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \u2018\ubcf4\uc218\uc801\u2019\uc774\uace0 \u2018\uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\u2019\uc774\uace0 \u2018\uad00\ub150\uc801\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ube44\ud310\uc774 \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\uace0, \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc544\ub110\ub4dc \uc790\uc2e0\ub3c4 \uc774 \ucc45\uc744 \ub9c8\ubb34\ub9ac\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc744 \ub0a8\uacbc\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uace8\uaca9, \uc774 \uc7a5\uc5c4\ud55c \ub4dc\ub77c\ub9c8\uac00 \ud3bc\uccd0\uc838\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \ubb34\ub300\ub294 \uc2e0\uc131\ud558\uba70, \ub204\uac00 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc544\ubb34\ub9ac \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc6b4\uc601\uad8c\uc744 \ubc15\ud0c8\ud558\ub824\uace0 \uc560\uc4f4\ub2e4 \ud560\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6b4\uc601\uc744 \ub9e1\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud55c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ubcc0\ud568\uc5c6\uace0 \uc77c\uc0ac\ubd88\ub780\ud55c \ub9c8\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ubb34\uc9c8\uc11c\uc640 \ud63c\ub780\uc744 \uc5b5\ub204\ub974\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc9c8\uc11c\uac00 \uc5c6\uc774\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uace0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba74 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc644\uc131\ub3c4 \uc788\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1969\ub144 \uc774 \ucc45 \ubc1c\uac04 100\uc8fc\ub144 \uae30\ub150 \uac15\uc5f0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub808\uc774\uba3c\ub4dc \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4\uc2a4(Raymond Williams)\uac00 \ube44\ud310\ud558\ub2e4\uc2dc\ud53c \uc774 \ub2e8\uc5b8\uc774 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uae30 \ub9c8\ub828\uc778 \ud63c\ub780\uc744 \u2018\ubb34\uc9c8\uc11c\u2019\ub85c \ubab0\uc544\ubd99\uc774\ub294 \uccb4\uc81c\uc639\ud638\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc18\uc751\uc744 \uc804\ud615\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc5ec\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0 \uc9da\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc740 \ub2f9\ub300\uc758 \ud604\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ub110\ub4dc\uc758 \uc785\uc9c0\uac00 \ubcf4\uc218\uc801\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uadf8\uac00 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\ub294 \uad50\uc591\uc774\ub0d0 \ubb34\uc9c8\uc11c\ub0d0\uc758 \ubb3c\uc74c\uc740 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub77c\ub294 \uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \uc218\ub9bd\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc880 \ub354 \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uae30\ud68d\uacfc \ub9de\ubb3c\ub824 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \uac70\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\ub77c\ub294 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c \uc790\uccb4\uc758 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubaa8\uc21c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uc2dd\uc774 \ub0b4\uc7ac\ud574 \uc788\ub2e4. \uad8c\ub825\uc758 \ubd84\ubc30\ub97c \uc880 \ub354 \uacf5\ud3c9\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc870\uc815\uc758 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c \ub2e4\uc218\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \ud1b5\uce58\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c\uc9c0\ub97c \uc9c8\ubb38\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ubc95\uc6d0 \uc2b5\uaca9\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc804\ub300\ubbf8\ubb38\uc758 \ud3ed\ub3d9\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc57c\uae30\ud55c \ubb34\uc9c8\uc11c\uc758 \ucda9\ub3d9\uc774 \ub09c\ubb34\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uacaa\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \uc774\uc81c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud574\ub098\uac00\uc57c \ud560 \uacfc\uc81c \uc55e\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc11c\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad6d\ubbfc\uc774 \uad8c\ub825\uc758 \uc8fc\uccb4\ub77c\ub294 \uba85\uc81c\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ud5cc\ubc95\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uaddc\uc815\ub41c \ubbfc\uc8fc\uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uacfc\uc5f0 \uadf8 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc740 \ub204\uad6c\uc778\uac00? \uacc4\uc5c4\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ube44\ud310\ud558\uace0 \ub0b4\ub780 \uc885\uc2dd\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \ub0b4\ub780\ubc94\uc744 \uc639\ud638\ud558\ub294 \ubb34\ub9ac \ub610\ud55c \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\ud589\ud55c \ud3ed\ub3d9\uc744 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub77c\uace0 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b4\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uc11c\ub85c\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 \uad11\ud654\ubb38 \ub124\uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ub450\uace0 \ubaa8\uc778 \uc774 \ub450 \uad70\uc911\uc744 \uad6c\ubcc4\ud574\uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00? \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\uad8c\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc544\ubb34\ub9ac \uc138\ub97c \uacfc\uc2dc\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc22b\uc790\uc758 \uc6b0\uc704\ub85c \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud3b8\ud611\ud55c \ubbff\uc74c\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0c1\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud55c \uc62c\ubc14\ub984\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uc2dd\uacfc \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc744 \uc788\ub294 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ubcf4\ub824\ub294 \ud0dc\ub3c4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac1c\uc778\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c \uc774\uc6c3\uacfc \ud568\uaed8\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ub9c8\uc74c \uc989, \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc815\uc2e0\uc758 \uc720\ubb34\uac00 \uc774 \ub450 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc744 \uad6c\ubcc4\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc900\uc774\ub77c\uba74, \uadf8\uac83\uc774\uc57c\ub9d0\ub85c \uc544\ub110\ub4dc\uac00 \uad50\uc591\uc758 \uc774\ub150\uc744 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6cc \uc5ed\uc124\ud558\ub358 \ubc14\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc544\ub110\ub4dc\uc758 \ub9d0\uc37d \ub9ce\uc740 \uc55e\uc758 \uad6c\uc808\ub3c4 \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uad50\uc591\uc758 \uc774\ub150\uc774 \u2018\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uace8\uaca9\u2019\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uc640 \uacb0\ud569\ud574 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc77d\uc5b4\uc57c\ud560 \ud544\uc694\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc544\ub110\ub4dc\uc5d0\uac8c \uad50\uc591\uc740 \ub0b4\uba74\uc801\uc778 \uc644\uc131\uc758 \ucd94\uad6c\uc774\uba74\uc11c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ud1a0\ub300\ub77c \ud560 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc801 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc758 \uc18c\uc591\uacfc \ub9fa\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uc801\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uacc4\uae09\uc774\ub098 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \ud30c\ub2f9\uc131\uc774\ub098 \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc758\uc2dd\uacfc \uc0c1\ud1b5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 \uae4c\ub2ed\uc5d0 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc874\ub9bd\uadfc\uac70\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc704\ud574\uac00 \ub2e5\uce58\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uacf5\uad8c\ub825 \ud589\uc0ac\ub294 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc5bb\ub294\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub514\uae4c\uc9c0\ub97c \uadf8 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uac83\uc778\uac00\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \ub0a8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc77c\ubd80 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774\ub098 \ubb34\uc9c8\uc11c\ud55c \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uad8c\uc704\ub85c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub354 \uae4a\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uad50\uc591\uc758 \uc774\ub150\uc73c\ub85c, \uc5b5\uc81c\ub418\uc5b4 \ub9c8\ub545\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc774\ubc88 \ub0b4\ub780\uc0ac\ud0dc \ub3d9\uc870\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ud589\ud0dc\ub97c \ubcf4\uc544\ub3c4 \uba85\ubc31\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc544\ub110\ub4dc\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\ub860\uc740 \ud604\uc874\ud558\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\ub77c\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18\uc758\uc9c0\ub97c \ub2f4\uc740 \uc774\ub150\uc801\uc778 \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \uc804\uc81c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub77c\ub294 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \ub51c\ub808\ub9c8\ub97c \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\ub294 \uae38\uc740 \uc774 \uac19\uc740 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc774\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc8fc\uccb4\ub4e4\uc744 \uac70\uae30\uc5d0 \uac78\ub9de\uc740 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc73c\ub85c \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub294\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uc544\ub110\ub4dc\uac00 \uad50\uc591\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud6a8\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b0\ub294 \ubc14\uc774\uba70, \uc55e\uc758 \uad6c\uc808\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba74 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc644\uc131\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub2e4\u2019\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c \uc18c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc544\ub110\ub4dc\ub294 \ucee4\ub2e4\ub780 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \ud544\uc218\uc774\ub418 \u2018\ubc95\uc5d0 \ud569\ub2f9\ud55c \uc9c4\ud589\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud601\uba85\u2019\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc774 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc77c\uad00\ub41c \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uacac\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\uc740 \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \ubbfc\uc8fc\uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \ud655\ub9bd\uc774 \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \uacfc\uc81c\ub85c \ub300\ub450\ud55c \uc9c0\uae08 \uc774\uacf3\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc801\uc2e4\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ubcc0\ud601\uc740 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uad50\uc591\uc774 \ud3ed\ub113\uac8c \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uace0 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc6d0\ud65c\ud558\uac8c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ubc88 \ub0b4\ub780\uc0ac\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd88\uac70\uc9c4 \uc77c\ubd80 \uadf9\ub2e8\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ud589\ud0dc\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc7a0\ubcf5\ud574 \uc788\ub294 \ubc18\uad50\uc591\uc801\uc778 \ubb34\uc9c8\uc11c \ucda9\ub3d9\uc758 \uc77c\ub2e8\uc744 \uc801\ub098\ub77c\ud558\uac8c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0c8\ub2e4. \ub610 \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc99d\ud3ed\ub41c \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ubd84\uc5f4\uc591\uc0c1\uc740 \ub0b4\ub780\uc0ac\ud0dc\uac00 \uc885\uc2dd\ub418\uace0 \ub098\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc27d\uac8c \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uacfc\uc5f0 \u300e\uad50\uc591\uacfc \ubb34\uc9c8\uc11c\u300f\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ub110\ub4dc\uac00 \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \uad50\uc591\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18\ud654\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uadf8 \ub0a0\uc740 \uc62c \uac83\uc778\uac00? \uc774 \ubb3c\uc74c \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ubc18\uad50\uc591\uc801\uc778 \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub294 \uc6d0\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ubd80\ub2e5\uce60 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uad6c\uc870\ud654\ub41c \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc774\uc57c\ub9d0\ub85c \uadf9\ub2e8\uc801\uc778 \ubb34\ub9ac\ub97c \ud0a4\uc6cc\ub0b4\ub294 \uc628\uc0c1\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uac83\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc544\ub110\ub4dc\uac00 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc774 \uc601\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \ud574\uacb0\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \ubcd1\ud3d0\uc784\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud55c \uac83\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc5f0\uc720\uc5d0\uc11c\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u2015 \ub9e4\uc288 \uc544\ub110\ub4dc, \uc724\uc9c0\uad00 \uc62e\uae40, \u300e\uad50\uc591\uacfc \ubb34\uc9c8\uc11c\u300f, \ud55c\uae38\uc0ac, 2016(\uac1c\uc815\ud310) \uc724\uc9c0\uad00(\ubb38\ud559\ud3c9\ub860\uac00) \ub9e4\uc288 \uc544\ub110\ub4dc(Matthew Arnold, 1822~1888)\uc758 \u300e\uad50\uc591\uacfc \ubb34\uc9c8\uc11c(Culture and Anarchy)\u300f(1869)\ub294 \ube45\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc544 \uc2dc\ub300\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uc601\uad6d 19\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uac08\ub4f1\uacfc \ud63c\ub780\uc758 \uc640\uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\uac04\ub41c \uc815\uce58\ud3c9\ub860\uc11c\ub2e4. \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc120\uac70\uad8c\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud55c \uc81c2\ucc28 \uc120\uac70\ubc95 \uac1c\uc815(1867)\uc744 \uc804\ud6c4\ud558\uc5ec 1\ub144 \ub118\uac8c \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc815\uce58\ub17c\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ub110\ub4dc\uac00 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ud655\ub9bd\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uad50\uc591\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc758\uc81c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc838…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":451,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[58,57,27,43],"class_list":["post-450","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-review","tag-58","tag-57","tag-27","tag-43"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jandariseoga.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/450","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jandariseoga.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jandariseoga.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jandariseoga.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jandariseoga.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=450"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/jandariseoga.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/450\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":452,"href":"https:\/\/jandariseoga.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/450\/revisions\/452"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jandariseoga.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/451"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jandariseoga.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=450"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jandariseoga.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=450"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jandariseoga.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=450"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}