\u2015 R. W. \ucf54\ub12c, \u300e\ub0a8\uc131\uc131\/\ub4e4\u300f, \uc548\uc0c1\uc6b1\u00b7\ud604\ubbfc \uc62e\uae40, \uc774\ub9e4\uc9c4, 2013<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uae40\uc18c\ub77c(\uc81c\uc8fc\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud559\uacfc \uac15\uc0ac)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ucd5c\uadfc \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc0ac\ud68c \uc80a\uc740 \ub0a8\uc131\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc131\ud5a5\uacfc \uc2e4\ucc9c, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc57d\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc30\uc81c\uc640 \ud610\uc624\ub97c \uc120\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \ud3ed\ub825\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \u2018\ub0a8\uc131\uc131\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud2c0\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\ub3c4\uc640 \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac04 \ud398\ubbf8\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\ub294 \ub0a8\uc131\uc131\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \u2018\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \ub0a8\uc131\uc131\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0, \uc820\ub354\ud3ed\ub825\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\ub294 \ub0a8\uc131\uc131\uacfc \ud3ed\ub825 \uac04\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \u2018\uc720\ud574\ud55c \ub0a8\uc131\uc131\u2019\uc774\ub098 \u2018\uace0\uc5b4 \ub0a8\uc131\uc131\u2019 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\ub974\ub824\ub294 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ud574\uc628 \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc548\ud2f0-\ud398\ubbf8\ub2c8\uc998\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc628\ub77c\uc778\uc5d0\uc11c \uc138\ub825\ud654\ud55c \uc80a\uc740 \ub0a8\uc131\ub4e4\uc774 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc815\uce58 \uc138\ub825\uc5d0\uac8c \ud45c\ub97c \ub358\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \ud3ed\ub825\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc639\ud638\ud558\uace0, \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc2ec\uac01\ud558\uac8c \uc704\ud611\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \ubd84\uba85\ud574\uc9c0\uc790 \u2018\ub0a8\uc131\uc131\u2019\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ud574\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uacf5\uac10\ub300\uac00 \ub354\uc6b1 \ud3ed\ub113\uac8c \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c 12.3 \ub0b4\ub780 \uc774\ud6c4 \uacb0\uc9d1\ud55c \uadf9\uc6b0 \uc138\ub825 \uc911 20~30\ub300 \ub0a8\uc131\uc774 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc218\uc600\uace0, \uc724\uc11d\uc5f4\uc5d0\uac8c \uad6c\uc18d\uc601\uc7a5\uc744 \ubc1c\ubd80\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc11c\ubd80\uc9c0\ubc29\ubc95\uc6d0\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud55c \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \u2018\uad6d\ubbfc\uc800\ud56d\uad8c\u2019 \ud589\uc0ac\ub77c\uba70 \ud3ed\ub825\uc744 \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc9c8\uc11c\uc720\uc9c0\ub97c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uacc4\uc5c4\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc639\ud638\ud588\ub2e4. 21\ub300 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc120\uac70 \ucd9c\uad6c \uc870\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc218 \uc9c4\uc601 \ud6c4\ubcf4 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc728\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub192\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \uac83\ub3c4 20\ub300 \ub0a8\uc131(\uc774\uc900\uc11d \ud6c4\ubcf4 37.2%, \uae40\ubb38\uc218 \ud6c4\ubcf4 36.9%\ub85c \ub3c4\ud569 74.1%)\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud638\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud559\uc790\uc778 \ucf54\ub12c\uc758 \uc800\uc791 \u300e\ub0a8\uc131\uc131\/\ub4e4\u300f(1995)\uc740 \uc774 \uac19\uc740 \ub0a8\uc131\uc131\uc758 \uc774\ub860, \ud604\uc2e4, \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ubcf5\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uace0\uc790 \ud55c \uace0\uc804\uc801 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub85c, \ub0a8\uc131\uc131\uc744 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c \ubd84\uc57c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac\ub9e4\uae40\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uae30\uc5ec\ud588\ub2e4. 1980~90\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ub0a8\uc131\uc131\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc120\ud589 \uc5f0\uad6c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac19\uc740 \uc2dc\uae30 \ucf54\ub12c\uc774 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud55c \uc0dd\uc560\uc0ac \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uc774 \ucc45\uacfc \ud604\uc7ac \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub294 30~40\ub144\uc758 \uac70\ub9ac\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8 \uac19\uc740 \uc2dc\uac04\uc801 \uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc774 \ucc45\uc740 \uccab\uc9f8, \uc131\ucc28\ubcc4 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \ud398\ubbf8\ub2c8\uc998\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc801 \ud750\ub984 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0a8\uc131\uc131 \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \uac16\ub294 \uc704\uce58\uc640 \ud568\uc758\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0, \ub458\uc9f8, \ucd5c\uadfc \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\ub450\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub0a8\uc131\uc131 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ud1b5\ucc30\ub825\uc744 \uc5bb\ub294 \uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \ud1b5\ub85c\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud575\uc2ec\uc5d0 \uc820\ub354\ub77c\ub294 \u2018\uad00\uacc4\u2019, \ub0a8\uc131\uc131\/\ub4e4 \uac04\uc758 \u2018\uad00\uacc4\u2019\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucf54\ub12c\uc758 \uc774\ud574\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ucf54\ub12c\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \ud398\ubbf8\ub2c8\uc998 \uc774\ub860\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc720\uc0b0 \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\ub2a5\ud588\ub2e4. \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uc5ec\uc131-\uc5ec\uc131\uc131-\uc5ec\uc131 \uc885\uc18d, \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \ub0a8\uc131-\ub0a8\uc131\uc131-\ub0a8\uc131 \uc9c0\ubc30 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc5f0\uad00\uc131\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \ucc28\ubcc4\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc0c1\uc815\ud588\ub358 \uc774\uc804\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac, 1980~90\ub144\ub300 \uc870\uc564 W. \uc2a4\ucf67(\u300e\uc820\ub354\uc640 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \uc815\uce58\u300f, \ud6c4\ub9c8\ub2c8\ud0c0\uc2a4, 2023)\uacfc \uc8fc\ub514\uc2a4 \ubc84\ud2c0\ub7ec(\u300e\uc820\ub354 \ud2b8\ub7ec\ube14\u300f, \ubb38\ud559\ub3d9\ub124, 2024) \uac19\uc740 \uc774\ub860\uac00\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc820\ub354\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc774\ud574\uac00 \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc820\ub354\uac00 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc131\uc5ed\ud560 \uaddc\ubc94\uc774\ub098 \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud560\ub2f9\ub418\ub294 \ud2b9\uc9c8\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc5ec\uc131\uacfc \ub0a8\uc131 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc870\uc9c1\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uaddc\uce59\uc774\uba70, \u2018\uc5ec\uc131\u2019\uacfc \u2018\ub0a8\uc131\u2019, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc820\ub354 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uad8c\ub825\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uad50\ucc28\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc744 \ubc18\ubcf5\ud558\uba70 \uc218\ud589\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\ub294 \ubc94\uc8fc\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \uc820\ub354\uac00 \u2018\uad00\uacc4\uc801\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uba74, \ucc28\ubcc4\uc801 \uad6c\uc870 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc885\uc18d\ub41c \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860 \uadf8 \uad6c\uc870 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\ubc30\uc758 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \ub204\ub9ac\ub294 \ub0a8\uc131\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83 \ub610\ud55c \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \u2018\uc5ec\uc131\u2019\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \u2018\ub0a8\uc131\u2019\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c, \u2018\uc5ec\uc131\uc131\u2019\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\uc640 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \u2018\ub0a8\uc131\uc131\u2019\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\uc640 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ud3b8, \ucf54\ub12c\uc758 \u2018\ub0a8\uc131\uc131\u2019 \ub17c\uc758\uac00 \uac16\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub294 \uc820\ub354\ub97c \ub0a8\uc131\uacfc \uc5ec\uc131\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub450 \uc9d1\ub2e8 \uac04 \uad00\uacc4\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \ub0a8\uc131 \ubc94\uc8fc\uc758 \uc774\uc9c8\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud55c \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ub0a8\uc131 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub85c \uc2dc\uc57c\ub97c \ub113\ud78c \ub370\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uad8c\ub825\uad00\uacc4\ub4e4\uc774 \uad50\ucc28\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ubc18\ubcf5\ub41c \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc73c\ub85c \ud615\uc131\ub418\ub294 \u2018\ub0a8\uc131\u2019\uc740 \uadf8 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uac00\ubcc0\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\ud558\uba70, \uc774 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uad6c\uc131\ub418\ub294 \u2018\ub0a8\uc131\uc131\u2019\uc740 \ub3d9\uc9c8\uc801\uc774\ub77c\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc774\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \ubcf5\uc218\uc758 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ucf54\ub12c\uc740 \ub0a8\uc131\uc131\uc744 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \ub0a8\uc131\uc774 \uc18c\uc720\ud55c \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub294 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc815\uc758, \ud604\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0a8\uc131\ub4e4\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ud30c\uc545\ud574 \ubaa9\ub85d\ud654\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uc2e4\uc99d\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc815\uc758, \ub0a8\uc131\uc774 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uae30\uc900\uc774\uc790 \uc774\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub294 \uaddc\ubc94\uc801 \uc815\uc758 \ubaa8\ub450\ub97c \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \ubcf5\uc218\uc758 \u2018\uad00\uacc4\uc801\u2019\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uc545\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac19\uc740 \uc774\ud574 \uc18d\uc5d0 \ucf54\ub12c\uc740 \ubcf5\uc218\uc758 \ub0a8\uc131\uc131\uc744 \u2018\ud5e4\uac8c\ubaa8\ub2c8\uc801 \ub0a8\uc131\uc131\u2019, \u2018\uc885\uc18d\uc801 \ub0a8\uc131\uc131\u2019, \u2018\uacf5\ubaa8\uc801 \ub0a8\uc131\uc131\u2019, \u2018\uc8fc\ubcc0\ud654\ub41c \ub0a8\uc131\uc131\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\ub150\ud654\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c \u2018\ud5e4\uac8c\ubaa8\ub2c8\u2019, \u2018\uc885\uc18d\u2019, \u2018\uacf5\ubaa8\u2019, \u2018\uc8fc\ubcc0\ud654\u2019\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450 \uace0\uc815\ub41c \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc, \uc5ec\uc131\uc131\uacfc \ub0a8\uc131\uc131 \uac04\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc801 \uc18d\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \ub0a8\uc131\uc131\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac, \uc0ac\ud68c, \uc815\uce58\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc73c\uba70 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \uacbd\ud569\ud558\uace0 \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \ubc94\uc8fc\ub85c, \uadf8\uac83\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub0a8\uc131\uc131\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc30\uce58\uc640 \uadf8 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub354 \uc798 \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2018\ud5e4\uac8c\ubaa8\ub2c8\uc801 \ub0a8\uc131\uc131\u2019\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801, \uc815\uce58\uc801, \uacbd\uc81c\uc801, \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0a8\uc131\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc640 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc885\uc18d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc820\ub354\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc99d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \ub3d9\uc758\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ud68d\ub4dd\ud55c \uc774\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \ub0a8\uc131\uc131\uc774\ub2e4. \u2018\uc885\uc18d\uc801 \ub0a8\uc131\uc131\u2019\uc740 \u2018\ud5e4\uac8c\ubaa8\ub2c8\uc801 \ub0a8\uc131\uc131\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc30\uc81c\ub41c \ub0a8\uc131\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \ud5e4\uac8c\ubaa8\ub2c8\uc801 \ub0a8\uc131\uc131\uc758 \ub300\ucc99\uc810\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ucf54\ub12c\uc740 \ub0a8\uc131 \ub3d9\uc131\uc560\uc790\ub97c \u2018\uc885\uc18d\uc801 \ub0a8\uc131\uc131\u2019\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc801 \uc0ac\ub840\ub85c \ub4e4\uba74\uc11c \ub0a8\uc131 \ub3d9\uc131\uc560\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc27d\uac8c \uc5ec\uc131\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \ud658\uc6d0\ub418\uace0 \uc774 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ucc28\ubcc4\uacfc \ubc30\uc81c\ub97c \uacaa\uc73c\uba70 \u2018\ud5e4\uac8c\ubaa8\ub2c8\uc801 \ub0a8\uc131\uc131\u2019\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uc5d0 \ub193\uc778\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c0\uc801\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \u2018\ud5e4\uac8c\ubaa8\ub2c8\uc801 \ub0a8\uc131\uc131\u2019\uc744 \uc2e4\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub0a8\uc131\ub4e4\uc774 \uc820\ub354 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ubb35\uc778\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc5ec\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\ubc30\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uac00\ubd80\uc7a5\uc801 \ubc30\ub2f9\uae08\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub4dd\uc744 \uc5bb\ub294 \ud615\ud0dc\ub294 \u2018\uacf5\ubaa8\uc801 \ub0a8\uc131\uc131\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4. \u2018\ud5e4\uac8c\ubaa8\ub2c8\u2019, \u2018\uc885\uc18d\u2019, \u2018\uacf5\ubaa8\u2019\uac00 \u2018\uc5ec\uc131\uc131\u2019\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc820\ub354\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \uacc4\uae09, \uc778\uc885 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad6c\uc870\uc640 \uc820\ub354\uac00 \ub9cc\ub098 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub0a8\uc131\uc131\uacfc \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b4\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ucf54\ub12c\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \u2018\uc8fc\ubcc0\ud654\ub41c \ub0a8\uc131\uc131\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\uba70, \u2018\ud5e4\uac8c\ubaa8\ub2c8\uc801 \ub0a8\uc131\uc131\u2019\uc744 \uc2e4\ud604\ud560 \uc218\ub2e8\uacfc \uc790\uc6d0\uc774 \ubd80\uc7ac\ud55c \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2e4\ucc9c\ud558\ub294 \u2018\uc8fc\ubcc0\ud654\ub41c \ub0a8\uc131\uc131\u2019\uc774 \u2018\ud5e4\uac8c\ubaa8\ub2c8\uc801 \ub0a8\uc131\uc131\u2019\uc5d0 \uad8c\uc704\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ucf54\ub12c\uc758 \ub17c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \ub110\ub9ac \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf5\uc218\uc758 \ub0a8\uc131\uc131\uc744 \uc774\ub860\ud654\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc(1\ubd80), \u300e\ub0a8\uc131\uc131\/\ub4e4\u300f\uc740 \uc774\uc5d0 \uadf8\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ub0a8\uc131\uc131\uc744 \ub3c5\ud574\ud558\uace0 \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\ub97c \ub4a4\uc774\uc5b4 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \ucf54\ub12c\uc740 2\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0a8\uc131\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\uc560\uc0ac \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc704\uce58\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub0a8\uc131\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ub0a8\uc131\uc131\uc744 \uc2e4\ucc9c\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubd84\uae30\ud558\ub294\uc9c0, 3\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uadfc\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 \ub0a8\uc131\uc131\uc758 \ud615\uc131\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce5c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801, \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ud798\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcf5\uc218\uc758 \ub0a8\uc131\uc131\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc30\uce58\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc870\uac74\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uad00\ub828\ub418\ub294\uc9c0 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uba74\uc11c \ub0a8\uc131\uc131\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad6c\uc131\uacfc \ubcc0\ub3d9\uc758 \uc591\uc0c1\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0\uc790 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ub0a8\uc131\uc131\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc131\ucc28\ubcc4\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\uc640 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294\uc9c0, \uac01\uc790 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0c1\ud669\uacfc \uc9c0\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0a8\uc131\uc131\uc744 \uc2e4\ucc9c\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc774 \uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc774\ubc14\uc9c0\ud558\ub294\uc9c0, \uc18c\uc218\ub9cc\uc774 \u2018\ud5e4\uac8c\ubaa8\ub2c8\uc801 \ub0a8\uc131\uc131\u2019\uc744 \uc2e4\ucc9c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub3d9\uc758\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ud68d\ub4dd\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \ucf54\ub12c\uc758 \ub17c\uc758\ub294 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ud55c\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ub0a8\uc131\uc131\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uc2e4\ub9c8\ub9ac\uac00 \ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc548\ud2f0-\ud398\ubbf8\ub2c8\uc998\uc744 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b0\uba70 \uc80a\uc740 \ub0a8\uc131\ub4e4\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc815\uce58, \u2018\ud398\ubbf8\uac00 \uc2eb\uc5b4\uc11c\u2019 \uacc4\uc5c4\uacfc \ud3ed\ub825\uc744 \uc639\ud638\ud558\ub294 \uc2e4\ucc9c, \uadf8 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ube44\uc0c1\uacc4\uc5c4 \uc120\uc5b8\uc744 \ud3ed\ub825\uacfc \uac00\ud574, \ubd84\ub178\uc640 \uad34\ub86d\ud798\uc744 \uc81c\uc5b4\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc2e4\ud328\ud55c \u2018\ud3ed\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \ub0a8\uc131\uc131\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \ud3ec\ucc29\ud558\uace0, \uc774\ub97c \uc820\ub354 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ub0a8\uc131\uc131 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud55c \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub294 \uadf8 \ud55c \uc608\uc774\ub2e4(\ud55c\uad6d\uc131\ud3ed\ub825 \uc0c1\ub2f4\uc18c \uae30\ud68d, \u300e\ud3ed\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \ub0a8\uc131\uc131\u300f, \ub3d9\ub158, 2025). \ucf54\ub12c\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc790\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc544 \ud55c\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0a8\uc131\uc131\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc30\uce58\uc640 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc758 \ubcc0\ud615, \uc774 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\ub294 \uc820\ub354 \uc9c8\uc11c\uc758 \ub3d9\uc694\uac00 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uae30\ub97c \uae30\ub300\ud55c\ub2e4. \u25a1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u2015 R. W. \ucf54\ub12c, \u300e\ub0a8\uc131\uc131\/\ub4e4\u300f, \uc548\uc0c1\uc6b1\u00b7\ud604\ubbfc \uc62e\uae40, \uc774\ub9e4\uc9c4, 2013 \uae40\uc18c\ub77c(\uc81c\uc8fc\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud559\uacfc \uac15\uc0ac) \ucd5c\uadfc \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc0ac\ud68c \uc80a\uc740 \ub0a8\uc131\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc131\ud5a5\uacfc \uc2e4\ucc9c, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc57d\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc30\uc81c\uc640 \ud610\uc624\ub97c \uc120\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \ud3ed\ub825\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \u2018\ub0a8\uc131\uc131\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud2c0\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\ub3c4\uc640 \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac04 \ud398\ubbf8\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\ub294 \ub0a8\uc131\uc131\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \u2018\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \ub0a8\uc131\uc131\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0, \uc820\ub354\ud3ed\ub825\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\ub294 \ub0a8\uc131\uc131\uacfc \ud3ed\ub825…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":456,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[20,39],"class_list":["post-455","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-review","tag-20","tag-39"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jandariseoga.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/455","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jandariseoga.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jandariseoga.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jandariseoga.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jandariseoga.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=455"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/jandariseoga.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/455\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":457,"href":"https:\/\/jandariseoga.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/455\/revisions\/457"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jandariseoga.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/456"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jandariseoga.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=455"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jandariseoga.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=455"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jandariseoga.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=455"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}